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Mark英语干货:搞定倒装句(二)

【作者:郭教员,编号12920 更新时间:2019-09-29

全倒装:为保持句子平衡,或强调某个部分,英语中常将地点状语或表语(主语补足语)放在句首,并把全部谓语动词放在主语之前,这就是全部倒装。这种情况下,主语一般是名词或名词词组,而不是代词。如:Beside the house was standing a green monster.(A green monster was standing beside the house.)Happy are those who beat Thanos.(Those who beat Thanos are happy.)

直接引语作宾语,并且直接引语全部或部分被放在句首时,该句一般全倒装。如:‘Who’s playing games?’ shouted his father in the sofa.‘I’m fine,’ said Bruce, ‘how you doing?’

将out,in,away,up,bang,tap,等方位词或拟声词放在句首,谓语动词为go/come等表示位置转移的动词时,通常全部倒装。如:Away fly the Iron Man.The door burst open and in rushed the enemies.Bang! Bang! came two bad news.

若主语是代词,则不用倒装。如:Higher and higher the Spiderman jumped.

将there/here/then/now等词放在句首,谓语动词为go/come等表示位置转移的动词时,句子通常全部倒装。如:Here comes the Dr. Strange.Here is your paper.Then came Thanos and his army.

若句子主语为代词,则不用倒装。如:Here he comes.There he is.

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